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cmdline.h File Reference

Command-line argument parsing module. More...

#include <stdbool.h>

Go to the source code of this file.

Functions

int cmdlineInit (int argc, char *argv[])
 Initializes the command-line parsing module. More...
 
const char * cmdlineGetProgramName (void)
 Retrieves the program name. More...
 
const char * cmdlineGetValueForKey (const char key[])
 Gets the corresponding value for a given option key ("-key=value" or "--key=value"). More...
 
bool cmdlineGetFlag (const char flag[])
 Checks if a given flag ("-flag" or "--flag") was passed via the command line. More...
 
unsigned int cmdlineGetExtraArgCount (void)
 
const char * cmdlineGetExtraArg (unsigned int index)
 Retrieves an extra argument. More...
 

Detailed Description

Command-line argument parsing module.

This module is useful for parsing the argv array passed to a program via the command line, which can consist of the following argument classes:

Both keys and flags must begin with one or two dashes followed by one alpha-numeric character and an arbitrary number of additional characters (excluding '\0' and '=').

Function Documentation

◆ cmdlineGetExtraArg()

const char* cmdlineGetExtraArg ( unsigned int  index)

Retrieves an extra argument.

Parameters
indexZero-based index of the extra argument.
Returns
The extra argument with the given index, or NULL if index is greater than or equal to the number of extra arguments.

◆ cmdlineGetExtraArgCount()

unsigned int cmdlineGetExtraArgCount ( void  )

Retrieves the number of extra command-line arguments.

◆ cmdlineGetFlag()

bool cmdlineGetFlag ( const char  flag[])

Checks if a given flag ("-flag" or "--flag") was passed via the command line.

Parameters
flagName of the flag. Leading dashes may be omitted.
Returns
true if the flag is set, otherwise false.
Note
This function cannot be used to query for the existence of a given key in a key-value pair. The canonical way for this is to call cmdlineGetValueForKey() and check its return value.

◆ cmdlineGetProgramName()

const char* cmdlineGetProgramName ( void  )

Retrieves the program name.

Returns
The value of argv[0].

◆ cmdlineGetValueForKey()

const char* cmdlineGetValueForKey ( const char  key[])

Gets the corresponding value for a given option key ("-key=value" or "--key=value").

If the same key appears several times in the command line, the value of its latest occurrence is returned.

Parameters
keyThe key. Leading dashes may be omitted.
Returns
The value associated with the given key, or NULL if no such pair exists.

◆ cmdlineInit()

int cmdlineInit ( int  argc,
char *  argv[] 
)

Initializes the command-line parsing module.

This function must be invoked before any of the other functions.

Parameters
argcNumber of command-line arguments.
argvArray of command-line arguments. The contents of this array are not modified in any manner.
Returns
0 on success. If argc or argv is invalid, -1 is returned and errno is set to EINVAL.