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  2. Technische Fakultät
  3. Department Informatik
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Lehrstuhl für Informatik 4 (Systemsoftware)
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                      Aufgabe 4: Kontextwechsel

                      Classes | Public Member Functions | List of all members
                      Queue< T > Class Template Reference

                      This class implements a simple, singly-linked list of objects implementing the base class Queue::Node. More...

                      #include <object/queue.h>

                      Classes

                      class  Iterator
                       A Queue Iterator. More...
                       
                      class  Node
                       Base class Node for all queueable classes. More...
                       

                      Public Member Functions

                       Queue ()
                       Default constructor; initialized the queue as empty.
                       
                      void enqueue (T *item)
                       Enqueues the provided item at the end of the queue. More...
                       
                      T * dequeue ()
                       Removes the first element in the queue and returns it. More...
                       
                      Iterator begin ()
                       
                      Iterator end ()
                       
                      T * remove (T *item, bool(*cmp)(T *, T *)=[](T *a, T *b) {return a==b;})
                       Removes and returns a single element from the queue. More...
                       
                      void insertFirst (T *item)
                       Adds item to the beginning of the queue. More...
                       
                      void insertAfter (T *old_item, T *new_item)
                       Inserts the element new_item directly after old_item. More...
                       
                      T * first ()
                       Returns the first element in the queue without removing it. More...
                       
                      T * next (T *o)
                       Returns the next element in the queue for a given element.
                       

                      Detailed Description

                      template<typename T>
                      class Queue< T >

                      This class implements a simple, singly-linked list of objects implementing the base class Queue::Node.

                      Queue::Node itself merely adds an attribute _next_node to the parent object, allowing to enqueue the element into a single Queue.

                      Warning
                      One instance of a class inheriting from Queue::Node can be at most in one Queue

                      The following example illustrates the usage of Queue::Node :

                      class Foo : public Queue<Foo>::Node {
                        // ...
                      }

                      This Queue implementation supports using C++11 range expressions:

                      Queue<Foo> list;
                      Foo a, b, c;
                      
                      list.enqueue(&a);
                      list.enqueue(&b);
                      list.enqueue(&c);
                      
                      for(Foo * elem : list) {
                        // use elem
                      }
                      Note
                      Implementation details: Unlike in other implementations, the tail pointer does not point to the last element in the queue, but to the last element's next pointer. As long as the queue is empty, tail points to the queue's head pointer; therefore inserting can be implemented without further special cases handling empty queues. The check for emptiness can, however, not be omitted on removal.

                      Member Function Documentation

                      template<typename T >
                      void Queue< T >::enqueue ( T *  item)
                      inline

                      Enqueues the provided item at the end of the queue.

                      Parameters
                      itemQueue element to be appended.
                      template<typename T >
                      T * Queue< T >::dequeue ( )
                      inline

                      Removes the first element in the queue and returns it.

                      Returns
                      The removed head, or nullptr if the queue was empty.
                      template<typename T >
                      Iterator Queue< T >::begin ( )
                      inline

                      Returns an iterator referring to the head of the queue.

                      template<typename T >
                      Iterator Queue< T >::end ( )
                      inline

                      Returns an end iterator.

                      template<typename T >
                      T * Queue< T >::remove ( T *  item,
                      bool(*)(T *, T *)  cmp = [] (T* a, T* b) {return a == b;} 
                      )
                      inline

                      Removes and returns a single element from the queue.

                      This method removes and returns a single element (provided via parameter item) from the queue, irrespective of its position. By default, this function compares pointers; it is possible to override the default comparator lambda function by specifying a function type as second parameter.

                      Parameters
                      itemElement to be removed.
                      cmpComparator function.
                      Returns
                      Returns the removed element, or 0 if no element matches.
                      template<typename T >
                      void Queue< T >::insertFirst ( T *  item)
                      inline

                      Adds item to the beginning of the queue.

                      Parameters
                      itemThe element to be inserted.
                      template<typename T >
                      void Queue< T >::insertAfter ( T *  old_item,
                      T *  new_item 
                      )
                      inline

                      Inserts the element new_item directly after old_item.

                      Parameters
                      old_itemElement to insert after.
                      new_itemElement to be inserted.
                      template<typename T >
                      T * Queue< T >::first ( )
                      inline

                      Returns the first element in the queue without removing it.

                      Returns
                      The first element in the queue

                      The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
                      • object/queue.h
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