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  2. Technische Fakultät
  3. Department Informatik
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Lehrstuhl für Informatik 4 (Systemsoftware)
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      • Aufgabe 0: C++ Streams
        • Aufgabe 1: Ein-/Ausgabe
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                    • Aufgabe 7: Anwendung
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                              Aufgabe 7: Anwendung

                              Classes | Public Member Functions | Public Attributes | Static Public Attributes | Protected Member Functions | List of all members
                              GraphicsStream Class Reference

                              Output text (form different data type sources) on screen in graphic mode (similar to TextStream) More...

                              #include <device/graphicsstream.h>

                              + Inheritance diagram for GraphicsStream:
                              [legend]
                              + Collaboration diagram for GraphicsStream:
                              [legend]

                              Public Member Functions

                               GraphicsStream (Graphics &graphics, const Point &start, unsigned width, unsigned height, Font *font=nullptr)
                               Constructor. More...
                               
                              void setPos (int x, int y)
                               Set the cursor position. More...
                               
                              void getPos (int &x, int &y) const
                               Read the current cursor position. More...
                               
                              void print (char *str, int length, const Color &color=LIGHT_GREY)
                               Display multiple characters in the window starting at the current cursor position. More...
                               
                              void reset (char character=' ', const Color &color=LIGHT_GREY)
                               Clear window and reset cursor. More...
                               
                              void show (int x, int y, char character, const Color &color=LIGHT_GREY)
                               Basic output of a (colored) character at a certain position on the screen. More...
                               
                              void draw ()
                               Draw using the Graphics device.
                               
                              - Public Member Functions inherited from OutputStream
                               OutputStream ()
                               Default constructor. Initial number system is decimal.
                               
                              virtual ~OutputStream ()
                               Destructor.
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (char c)
                               Print a single character. More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (unsigned char c)
                               Print a single character. More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (const char *string)
                               Printing a null-terminated string. More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (bool b)
                               Print a boolean value. More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (short ival)
                               Print an integral number in radix base More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (unsigned short ival)
                               Print an integral number in radix base More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (int ival)
                               Print an integral number in radix base More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (unsigned int ival)
                               Print an integral number in radix base More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (long ival)
                               Print an integral number in radix base More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (unsigned long ival)
                               Print an integral number in radix base More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (long long ival)
                               Print an integral number in radix base More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (unsigned long long ival)
                               Print an integral number in radix base More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (const void *ptr)
                               Print a pointer as hexadecimal number. More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (OutputStream &(*f)(OutputStream &))
                               Calls one of the manipulator functions. More...
                               
                              - Public Member Functions inherited from Stringbuffer
                              virtual ~Stringbuffer ()
                               Destructor (nothing to do here)
                               

                              Public Attributes

                              Font *const FONT
                               Default font.
                               
                              const Point START
                               Upper left corner of the window.
                               
                              const unsigned ROWS
                               Number of rows in the window.
                               
                              const unsigned COLUMNS
                               Number of columns in the window.
                               
                              - Public Attributes inherited from OutputStream
                              int base
                               Number system used for printing integral numbers (one of 2, 8, 10, or 16)
                               

                              Static Public Attributes

                              static const Color BLACK
                               CGA color palette.
                               
                              static const Color BLUE
                               
                              static const Color GREEN
                               
                              static const Color CYAN
                               
                              static const Color RED
                               
                              static const Color MAGENTA
                               
                              static const Color BROWN
                               
                              static const Color LIGHT_GREY
                               
                              static const Color DARK_GREY
                               
                              static const Color LIGHT_BLUE
                               
                              static const Color LIGHT_GREEN
                               
                              static const Color LIGHT_CYAN
                               
                              static const Color LIGHT_RED
                               
                              static const Color LIGHT_MAGENTA
                               
                              static const Color YELLOW
                               
                              static const Color WHITE
                               

                              Protected Member Functions

                              void flush ()
                               Output the buffer contents of the base class Stringbuffer. More...
                               
                              - Protected Member Functions inherited from Stringbuffer
                               Stringbuffer ()
                               Constructor; Marks the buffer as empty.
                               
                              void put (char c)
                               Inserts a character into the buffer. More...
                               

                              Additional Inherited Members

                              - Protected Attributes inherited from Stringbuffer
                              char buffer [80]
                               buffer containing characters that will be printed upon flush()
                               
                              long unsigned pos
                               current position in the buffer
                               

                              Detailed Description

                              Output text (form different data type sources) on screen in graphic mode (similar to TextStream)

                              Enables output of different data types using a monospaced font on a predefined area of the screen with activated graphics mode.

                              Constructor & Destructor Documentation

                              GraphicsStream::GraphicsStream ( Graphics &  graphics,
                              const Point &  start,
                              unsigned  width,
                              unsigned  height,
                              Font *  font = nullptr 
                              )

                              Constructor.

                              Creates a window (= area on the screen) for text output. Within the window text uses a virtual (invisible) cursor to offer a very similar behavior to TextStream – including automatic scrolling and column/row based positioning.

                              Parameters
                              graphicsGraphics device for output
                              startCoordinate of the upper left corner for the output window
                              widthWidth of the output window
                              heightHeight of the output window
                              fontFont used for output text (or nullptr for default font)

                              Member Function Documentation

                              void GraphicsStream::flush ( )
                              protectedvirtual

                              Output the buffer contents of the base class Stringbuffer.

                              The method is automatically called when the buffer is full, but can also be called explicitly to force output of the current buffer.

                              Implements OutputStream.

                              void GraphicsStream::setPos ( int  x,
                              int  y 
                              )

                              Set the cursor position.

                              Parameters
                              xColumn in window
                              yRow in window
                              void GraphicsStream::getPos ( int &  x,
                              int &  y 
                              ) const

                              Read the current cursor position.

                              Parameters
                              xColumn in window
                              yRow in window
                              void GraphicsStream::print ( char *  str,
                              int  length,
                              const Color &  color = LIGHT_GREY 
                              )

                              Display multiple characters in the window starting at the current cursor position.

                              This method can be used to output a string, starting at the current cursor position. Since the string does not need to contain a '\0' termination (as it is usually the case in C), the parameter length is required to specify the number of characters in the string. When the output is complete, the cursor will be positioned after the last character printed. The entire text uniformly has the color color

                              If there is not enough space left at the end of the line, the output will be continued on the following line. As soon as the last window line is filled, the entire window area will be moved up one line. The first line disappears and the last line is blank, continuing output there.

                              A line break will also occurs wherever the character \\n is inserted in the text to be output.

                              Parameters
                              strString to output
                              lengthlength of string
                              colorForeground color of string
                              void GraphicsStream::reset ( char  character = ' ',
                              const Color &  color = LIGHT_GREY 
                              )

                              Clear window and reset cursor.

                              Parameters
                              characterFilling character
                              colorForeground color
                              void GraphicsStream::show ( int  x,
                              int  y,
                              char  character,
                              const Color &  color = LIGHT_GREY 
                              )

                              Basic output of a (colored) character at a certain position on the screen.

                              Outputs character at the absolute position (x, y) with the specified color: x specifies the column and y the row of the desired position, with 0 ≤ x < COLUMNS and 0 ≤ y < ROWS. The position (0,0) indicates the upper left corner of the window (at the coordinates START).

                              Parameters
                              xColumn for output of the character
                              yRow for output of the character
                              characterCharacter to be output
                              colorForeground color

                              The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:
                              • device/graphicsstream.h
                              • device/graphicsstream.cc
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