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  2. Technische Fakultät
  3. Department Informatik
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Lehrstuhl für Informatik 4 (Systemsoftware)
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      • Aufgabe 0: C++ Streams
        • Aufgabe 1: Ein-/Ausgabe
          • Aufgabe 2: Unterbrechungen
            • Aufgabe 3: Pro-/Epilog
              • Aufgabe 4: Kontextwechsel
                • Aufgabe 5: Zeitscheiben
                  • Aufgabe 6: Synchronisation
                    • Aufgabe 7: Anwendung
                      • Assembler Crashkurs
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                              Aufgabe 7: Anwendung

                              Public Member Functions | Static Public Member Functions | List of all members
                              TextStream Class Reference

                              Output text (form different data type sources) on screen in text mode. More...

                              #include <device/textstream.h>

                              + Inheritance diagram for TextStream:
                              [legend]
                              + Collaboration diagram for TextStream:
                              [legend]

                              Public Member Functions

                               TextStream (unsigned from_col, unsigned to_col, unsigned from_row, unsigned to_row, bool use_cursor=false)
                               Constructor of a text window. More...
                               
                               TextStream (void)
                               Default constructor. More...
                               
                              void flush () override
                               Output the buffer contents of the base class Stringbuffer. More...
                               
                              - Public Member Functions inherited from OutputStream
                               OutputStream ()
                               Default constructor. Initial number system is decimal.
                               
                              virtual ~OutputStream ()
                               Destructor.
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (char c)
                               Print a single character. More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (unsigned char c)
                               Print a single character. More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (const char *string)
                               Printing a null-terminated string. More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (bool b)
                               Print a boolean value. More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (short ival)
                               Print an integral number in radix base More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (unsigned short ival)
                               Print an integral number in radix base More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (int ival)
                               Print an integral number in radix base More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (unsigned int ival)
                               Print an integral number in radix base More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (long ival)
                               Print an integral number in radix base More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (unsigned long ival)
                               Print an integral number in radix base More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (long long ival)
                               Print an integral number in radix base More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (unsigned long long ival)
                               Print an integral number in radix base More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (const void *ptr)
                               Print a pointer as hexadecimal number. More...
                               
                              OutputStream & operator<< (OutputStream &(*f)(OutputStream &))
                               Calls one of the manipulator functions. More...
                               
                              - Public Member Functions inherited from Stringbuffer
                              virtual ~Stringbuffer ()
                               Destructor (nothing to do here)
                               
                              - Public Member Functions inherited from TextWindow
                               TextWindow (unsigned from_col, unsigned to_col, unsigned from_row, unsigned to_row, bool use_cursor=false)
                               Constructor of a text window. More...
                               
                              void setPos (unsigned rel_x, unsigned rel_y)
                               Set the cursor position in the window. More...
                               
                              void setPos (int rel_x, int rel_y)
                               Set the cursor position in the window. More...
                               
                              void getPos (unsigned &rel_x, unsigned &rel_y) const
                               Get the current cursor position in the window. More...
                               
                              void getPos (int &rel_x, int &rel_y) const
                               Get the current cursor position in the window. More...
                               
                              void print (const char *string, size_t length, Attribute attrib=TextMode::Attribute())
                               Display multiple characters in the window. More...
                               
                              void reset (char character=' ', Attribute attrib=TextMode::Attribute())
                               Delete all contents in the window and reset the cursor. More...
                               

                              Static Public Member Functions

                              static void arrange (TextStream &kout, TextStream dout[8])
                               Automatic arrangement of the output windows (depending on the cores) More...
                               
                              - Static Public Member Functions inherited from TextMode
                              static void setCursor (unsigned abs_x, unsigned abs_y)
                               Set the keyboard hardware cursor to absolute screen position. More...
                               
                              static void getCursor (unsigned &abs_x, unsigned &abs_y)
                               Retrieve the keyboard hardware cursor position on screen. More...
                               
                              static void show (unsigned abs_x, unsigned abs_y, char character, Attribute attrib=Attribute())
                               Basic output of a character at a specific position on the screen. More...
                               
                              static void show (int abs_x, int abs_y, char character, Attribute attrib=Attribute())
                               Basic output of a character at a specific position on the screen. More...
                               
                              static void showMouse (unsigned abs_x, unsigned abs_y)
                               Show the mouse cursor by switching foreground and background of the cell at cursor position. More...
                               

                              Additional Inherited Members

                              - Public Types inherited from TextMode
                              enum  Color {
                                BLACK ,
                                BLUE ,
                                GREEN ,
                                CYAN ,
                                RED ,
                                MAGENTA ,
                                BROWN ,
                                LIGHT_GREY ,
                                DARK_GREY ,
                                LIGHT_BLUE ,
                                LIGHT_GREEN ,
                                LIGHT_CYAN ,
                                LIGHT_RED ,
                                LIGHT_MAGENTA ,
                                YELLOW ,
                                WHITE
                              }
                               CGA color palette. More...
                               
                              - Public Attributes inherited from OutputStream
                              int base
                               Number system used for printing integral numbers (one of 2, 8, 10, or 16)
                               
                              - Static Public Attributes inherited from TextMode
                              static const unsigned ROWS = 25
                               Visible rows in text mode.
                               
                              static const unsigned COLUMNS = 80
                               Visible columns in text mode.
                               
                              - Protected Member Functions inherited from Stringbuffer
                               Stringbuffer ()
                               Constructor; Marks the buffer as empty.
                               
                              void put (char c)
                               Inserts a character into the buffer. More...
                               
                              - Protected Member Functions inherited from TextMode
                               TextMode ()
                               Default constructor.
                               
                              - Protected Attributes inherited from Stringbuffer
                              char buffer [80]
                               buffer containing characters that will be printed upon flush()
                               
                              long unsigned pos
                               current position in the buffer
                               
                              - Protected Attributes inherited from TextWindow
                              unsigned from_col
                               Start column position (inclusive) of window.
                               
                              unsigned to_col
                               End column position (exclusive) of window.
                               
                              unsigned from_row
                               Start row position (inclusive) of window.
                               
                              unsigned to_row
                               End row position (exclusive) of window.
                               
                              bool use_cursor
                               use hardware cursor More...
                               
                              unsigned pos_x
                               Software cursor column.
                               
                              unsigned pos_y
                               Software cursor row.
                               
                              - Static Protected Attributes inherited from TextMode
                              static Cell *const TEXT_BUFFER_BASE = reinterpret_cast<TextMode::Cell *>(0xb8000)
                               Base address for linear text buffer in video memory.
                               
                              static unsigned mouse_x = 0
                               Last reported column of mouse cursor.
                               
                              static unsigned mouse_y = 0
                               Last reported row of mouse cursor.
                               
                              static Attribute mouse_attrib
                               (Previous) attributes of cell at mouse cursor
                               

                              Detailed Description

                              Output text (form different data type sources) on screen in text mode.

                              Allows the output of different data types as strings on the TextMode screen of a PC. To achieve this, TextStream is derived from both OutputStream and TextWindow and only implements the method TextStream::flush(). Further formatting or special effects are implemented in TextWindow.

                              Constructor & Destructor Documentation

                              TextStream::TextStream ( unsigned  from_col,
                              unsigned  to_col,
                              unsigned  from_row,
                              unsigned  to_row,
                              bool  use_cursor = false 
                              )
                              inline

                              Constructor of a text window.

                              Creates a virtual, rectangular text window on the screen. The coordinates to construct the window are absolute positions in the TextMode screen.

                              Note
                              Overlapping windows are neither supported nor prevented – better just try to avoid construction windows with overlapping coordinates!
                              Warning
                              Don't use the hardware cursor in more than one window!
                              Parameters
                              from_colText Window starts in column from_col, the first (leftmost) possible column is 0
                              to_colText Window extends to the right to column to_col (exclusive). This column has to be strictly greater than from_col, the maximum allowed value is TextMode::COLUMNS (rightmost)
                              from_rowText Window starts in row from_row, the first possible (uppermost) row is 0
                              to_rowText Window extends down to row to_row (exclusive). This row has to be strictly greater than from_row, the maximum allowed value is TextMode::ROWS (bottom-most)
                              use_cursorSpecifies whether the hardware cursor (true) or a software cursor/variable (false) should be used to store the current position
                              TextStream::TextStream ( void  )
                              inline

                              Default constructor.

                              Since each core in MPStuBS has its own debug window, but the number of available cores might be different on each system, the arrangement can be done automatically.

                              However, there is one problem: The number of CPUs is only known after evaluating the ACPI MADT table (which is done in APIC::init(), called during kernel_init()), but global constructors like ‘kout’ are executed earlier.

                              Therefore this constructor assigns each window 2 separate lines for the output, the actual window split is later done by calling TextStream::arrange() in main().

                              Member Function Documentation

                              void TextStream::arrange ( TextStream &  kout,
                              TextStream  dout[8] 
                              )
                              static

                              Automatic arrangement of the output windows (depending on the cores)

                              After the system information has been read out, the number of available cores can be queried with Core::count(). This information helps to automatically arrange the windows without wasting screen area by pre-saving it for non-existent cores.

                              Parameters
                              koutPointer to the object for the main output window
                              doutPointer to an array with with debug windows for each core
                              void TextStream::flush ( )
                              overridevirtual

                              Output the buffer contents of the base class Stringbuffer.

                              The method is automatically called when the buffer is full, but can also be called explicitly to force output of the current buffer.

                              Implements OutputStream.


                              The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:
                              • device/textstream.h
                              • device/textstream.cc
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