• Navigation überspringen
  • Zur Navigation
  • Zum Seitenende
Organisationsmenü öffnen Organisationsmenü schließen
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Lehrstuhl für Informatik 4 (Systemsoftware)
  • FAUZur zentralen FAU Website
  1. Friedrich-Alexander-Universität
  2. Technische Fakultät
  3. Department Informatik
Suche öffnen
  • English
  • Campo
  • StudOn
  • FAUdir
  • Stellenangebote
  • Lageplan
  • Hilfe im Notfall
  1. Friedrich-Alexander-Universität
  2. Technische Fakultät
  3. Department Informatik
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Lehrstuhl für Informatik 4 (Systemsoftware)
Menu Menu schließen
  • Lehrstuhl
    • Team
    • Aktuelles
    • Kontakt und Anfahrt
    • Leitbild
    • 50-jähriges Jubiläum
    Portal Lehrstuhl
  • Forschung
    • Forschungsbereiche
      • Betriebssysteme
      • Confidential Computing
      • Embedded Systems Software
      • Verteilte Systeme
    • Projekte
      • AIMBOS
      • BALu
      • BFT2Chain
      • DOSS
      • Mirador
      • NEON
      • PAVE
      • ResPECT
      • Watwa
    • Projektkampagnen
      • maRE
    • Seminar
      • Systemsoftware
    Portal Forschung
  • Publikationen
  • Lehre
    • Sommersemester 2025
      • Applied Software Architecture
      • Ausgewählte Kapitel der Systemsoftware
      • Betriebssystemtechnik
      • Projekt angewandte Systemsoftwaretechnik
      • System-Level Programming
      • Systemnahe Programmierung in C
      • Systemprogrammierung 1
      • Verteilte Systeme
    • Wintersemester 2025/26
      • Systemprogrammierung 2
      • Betriebssysteme
      • Middleware – Cloud Computing
      • Echtzeitsysteme
      • Virtuelle Maschinen
      • Web-basierte Systeme
      • Projekt angewandte Systemsoftwaretechnik
      • Aktuelle Entwicklung in Verteilten und Objektorientierten Betriebssystemen (für Bachelor-/Masterarbeit)
    Portal Lehre
  • Examensarbeiten
  1. Startseite
  2. Extern

Extern

Bereichsnavigation: Lehre
  • Betriebssysteme
    • Vorlesung
      • Folien
    • Übung
      • Seminar
      • Aufgaben
      • Aufgabe 0: C++ Streams
        • Aufgabe 1: Ein-/Ausgabe
          • Assembler Crashkurs
            • C++ Crashkurs
              • Entwicklungsumgebung
                • FAQ
                  • Ruhmeshalle

                Aufgabe 1: Ein-/Ausgabe

                • LAPIC
                • IPI
                Classes | Enumerations | Functions
                LAPIC::IPI Namespace Reference
                Interrupt Handling

                Inter-Processor Interrupts. More...

                Classes

                struct  InterruptCommand.__unnamed43__
                 I/O redirection-table entry. More...
                 

                Enumerations

                enum  DeliveryMode {
                  FIXED = 0 ,
                  LOWEST_PRIORITY = 1 ,
                  SMI = 2 ,
                  NMI = 4 ,
                  INIT = 5 ,
                  INIT_LEVEL_DEASSERT = 5 ,
                  STARTUP = 6
                }
                 Delivery mode specifies the type of interrupt sent to the CPU. More...
                 
                enum  DestinationMode {
                  PHYSICAL = 0 ,
                  LOGICAL = 1
                }
                 Way of interpreting the value written to the destination field. More...
                 
                enum  DeliveryStatus {
                  IDLE = 0 ,
                  SEND_PENDING = 1
                }
                 Interrupt state. More...
                 
                enum  Level {
                  DEASSERT = 0 ,
                  ASSERT = 1
                }
                 Interrupt level. More...
                 
                enum  TriggerMode {
                  EDGE_TRIGGERED = 0 ,
                  LEVEL_TRIGGERED = 1
                }
                 Trigger mode for DeliveryMode::INIT_LEVEL_DEASSERT. More...
                 
                enum  DestinationShorthand {
                  NO_SHORTHAND = 0 ,
                  SELF = 1 ,
                  ALL_INCLUDING_SELF = 2 ,
                  ALL_EXCLUDING_SELF = 3
                }
                 Shorthand for commonly used destinations. More...
                 
                enum  InterruptMask {
                  UNMASKED = 0 ,
                  MASKED = 1
                }
                 Interrupt mask. More...
                 

                Functions

                bool isDelivered ()
                 Check if the previously sent IPI has reached its destination. More...
                 
                void send (uint8_t destination, uint8_t vector)
                 Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) More...
                 
                void sendGroup (uint8_t logical_destination, uint8_t vector)
                 Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to a group of processors. More...
                 
                void sendAll (uint8_t vector)
                 Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to all processors (including self) More...
                 
                void sendOthers (uint8_t vector)
                 Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to all other processors (all but self) More...
                 
                void sendInit (bool assert=true)
                 Send an INIT request IPI to all other processors. More...
                 
                void sendStartup (uint8_t vector)
                 Send an Startup IPI to all other processors. More...
                 

                Detailed Description

                Inter-Processor Interrupts.

                For multi-core systems, the LAPIC enables sending messages (Inter-Processor Interrupts, IPIs) to other CPU cores and receiving those sent from other cores.

                See also
                ISDMv3 10.6 Issuing Interprocessor Interrupts

                Class Documentation

                struct LAPIC::IPI::InterruptCommand.__unnamed43__

                I/O redirection-table entry.

                Every entry in the redirection table represents an external source of interrupts and has a size of 64 bits. Due to the I/O APIC registers being only 32 bits wide, the 64-bit value is split in two 32 bit values.

                Class Members
                Register value_low First, low-order register.
                Register value_high Second, high-order register.

                Enumeration Type Documentation

                enum LAPIC::IPI::DeliveryMode

                Delivery mode specifies the type of interrupt sent to the CPU.

                Enumerator
                FIXED 

                "ordinary" interrupt; send to ALL cores listed in the destination bit mask

                LOWEST_PRIORITY 

                "ordinary" interrupt; send to the lowest priority core from destination mask

                SMI 

                System Management Interrupt; vector number required to be 0.

                NMI 

                Non-Maskable Interrupt, vector number ignored, only edge triggered.

                INIT 

                Initialization interrupt (always treated as edge triggered)

                INIT_LEVEL_DEASSERT 

                Synchronization interrupt.

                STARTUP 

                Dedicated Startup-Interrupt (SIPI)

                enum LAPIC::IPI::DestinationMode

                Way of interpreting the value written to the destination field.

                Enumerator
                PHYSICAL 

                Destination contains the physical destination APIC ID.

                LOGICAL 

                Destination contains a mask of logical APIC IDs.

                enum LAPIC::IPI::DeliveryStatus

                Interrupt state.

                Enumerator
                IDLE 

                No activity for this interrupt.

                SEND_PENDING 

                Interrupt will be sent as soon as the bus / LAPIC is ready.

                enum LAPIC::IPI::Level

                Interrupt level.

                Enumerator
                DEASSERT 

                Must be zero when DeliveryMode::INIT_LEVEL_DEASSERT.

                ASSERT 

                Must be one for all other delivery modes.

                enum LAPIC::IPI::TriggerMode

                Trigger mode for DeliveryMode::INIT_LEVEL_DEASSERT.

                Enumerator
                EDGE_TRIGGERED 

                edge triggered

                LEVEL_TRIGGERED 

                level triggered

                enum LAPIC::IPI::DestinationShorthand

                Shorthand for commonly used destinations.

                Enumerator
                NO_SHORTHAND 

                Use destination field instead of shorthand.

                SELF 

                Send IPI to self.

                ALL_INCLUDING_SELF 

                Send IPI to all including self.

                ALL_EXCLUDING_SELF 

                Send IPI to all except self.

                enum LAPIC::IPI::InterruptMask

                Interrupt mask.

                Enumerator
                UNMASKED 

                Interrupt entry is active (non-masked)

                MASKED 

                Interrupt entry is deactivated (masked)

                Function Documentation

                bool LAPIC::IPI::isDelivered ( )

                Check if the previously sent IPI has reached its destination.

                Returns
                true if the previous IPI was accepted from its target processor, otherwise false
                void LAPIC::IPI::send ( uint8_t  destination,
                uint8_t  vector 
                )

                Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI)

                Parameters
                destinationID of the target processor (use APIC::getLAPICID(core) )
                vectorInterrupt vector number to be triggered
                void LAPIC::IPI::sendGroup ( uint8_t  logical_destination,
                uint8_t  vector 
                )

                Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to a group of processors.

                Parameters
                logical_destinationMask containing the logical APIC IDs of the target processors (use APIC::getLogicalLAPICID())
                vectorInterrupt vector number to be triggered
                void LAPIC::IPI::sendAll ( uint8_t  vector)

                Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to all processors (including self)

                Parameters
                vectorInterrupt vector number to be triggered
                void LAPIC::IPI::sendOthers ( uint8_t  vector)

                Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to all other processors (all but self)

                Parameters
                vectorInterrupt vector number to be triggered
                void LAPIC::IPI::sendInit ( bool  assert = true)

                Send an INIT request IPI to all other processors.

                Note
                Only required for startup
                Parameters
                assertif true send an INIT, on false send an INIT Level De-assert
                void LAPIC::IPI::sendStartup ( uint8_t  vector)

                Send an Startup IPI to all other processors.

                Note
                Only required for startup
                Parameters
                vectorPointer to a startup routine
                Friedrich-Alexander-Universität
                Erlangen-Nürnberg

                Schlossplatz 4
                91054 Erlangen
                • Impressum
                • Datenschutz
                • Barrierefreiheit
                • Facebook
                • RSS Feed
                • Xing
                Nach oben