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  2. Technische Fakultät
  3. Department Informatik
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Lehrstuhl für Informatik 4 (Systemsoftware)
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                        Aufgabe 1: Ein-/Ausgabe

                        • LAPIC
                        • IPI
                        Classes | Enumerations | Functions
                        LAPIC::IPI Namespace Reference
                        Interrupt Handling

                        Inter-Processor Interrupts. More...

                        Classes

                        struct  InterruptCommand.__unnamed43__
                         I/O redirection-table entry. More...
                         

                        Enumerations

                        enum  DeliveryMode {
                          FIXED = 0 ,
                          LOWEST_PRIORITY = 1 ,
                          SMI = 2 ,
                          NMI = 4 ,
                          INIT = 5 ,
                          INIT_LEVEL_DEASSERT = 5 ,
                          STARTUP = 6
                        }
                         Delivery mode specifies the type of interrupt sent to the CPU. More...
                         
                        enum  DestinationMode {
                          PHYSICAL = 0 ,
                          LOGICAL = 1
                        }
                         Way of interpreting the value written to the destination field. More...
                         
                        enum  DeliveryStatus {
                          IDLE = 0 ,
                          SEND_PENDING = 1
                        }
                         Interrupt state. More...
                         
                        enum  Level {
                          DEASSERT = 0 ,
                          ASSERT = 1
                        }
                         Interrupt level. More...
                         
                        enum  TriggerMode {
                          EDGE_TRIGGERED = 0 ,
                          LEVEL_TRIGGERED = 1
                        }
                         Trigger mode for DeliveryMode::INIT_LEVEL_DEASSERT. More...
                         
                        enum  DestinationShorthand {
                          NO_SHORTHAND = 0 ,
                          SELF = 1 ,
                          ALL_INCLUDING_SELF = 2 ,
                          ALL_EXCLUDING_SELF = 3
                        }
                         Shorthand for commonly used destinations. More...
                         
                        enum  InterruptMask {
                          UNMASKED = 0 ,
                          MASKED = 1
                        }
                         Interrupt mask. More...
                         

                        Functions

                        bool isDelivered ()
                         Check if the previously sent IPI has reached its destination. More...
                         
                        void send (uint8_t destination, uint8_t vector)
                         Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) More...
                         
                        void sendGroup (uint8_t logical_destination, uint8_t vector)
                         Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to a group of processors. More...
                         
                        void sendAll (uint8_t vector)
                         Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to all processors (including self) More...
                         
                        void sendOthers (uint8_t vector)
                         Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to all other processors (all but self) More...
                         
                        void sendInit (bool assert=true)
                         Send an INIT request IPI to all other processors. More...
                         
                        void sendStartup (uint8_t vector)
                         Send an Startup IPI to all other processors. More...
                         

                        Detailed Description

                        Inter-Processor Interrupts.

                        For multi-core systems, the LAPIC enables sending messages (Inter-Processor Interrupts, IPIs) to other CPU cores and receiving those sent from other cores.

                        See also
                        ISDMv3 10.6 Issuing Interprocessor Interrupts

                        Class Documentation

                        struct LAPIC::IPI::InterruptCommand.__unnamed43__

                        I/O redirection-table entry.

                        Every entry in the redirection table represents an external source of interrupts and has a size of 64 bits. Due to the I/O APIC registers being only 32 bits wide, the 64-bit value is split in two 32 bit values.

                        Class Members
                        Register value_low First, low-order register.
                        Register value_high Second, high-order register.

                        Enumeration Type Documentation

                        enum LAPIC::IPI::DeliveryMode

                        Delivery mode specifies the type of interrupt sent to the CPU.

                        Enumerator
                        FIXED 

                        "ordinary" interrupt; send to ALL cores listed in the destination bit mask

                        LOWEST_PRIORITY 

                        "ordinary" interrupt; send to the lowest priority core from destination mask

                        SMI 

                        System Management Interrupt; vector number required to be 0.

                        NMI 

                        Non-Maskable Interrupt, vector number ignored, only edge triggered.

                        INIT 

                        Initialization interrupt (always treated as edge triggered)

                        INIT_LEVEL_DEASSERT 

                        Synchronization interrupt.

                        STARTUP 

                        Dedicated Startup-Interrupt (SIPI)

                        enum LAPIC::IPI::DestinationMode

                        Way of interpreting the value written to the destination field.

                        Enumerator
                        PHYSICAL 

                        Destination contains the physical destination APIC ID.

                        LOGICAL 

                        Destination contains a mask of logical APIC IDs.

                        enum LAPIC::IPI::DeliveryStatus

                        Interrupt state.

                        Enumerator
                        IDLE 

                        No activity for this interrupt.

                        SEND_PENDING 

                        Interrupt will be sent as soon as the bus / LAPIC is ready.

                        enum LAPIC::IPI::Level

                        Interrupt level.

                        Enumerator
                        DEASSERT 

                        Must be zero when DeliveryMode::INIT_LEVEL_DEASSERT.

                        ASSERT 

                        Must be one for all other delivery modes.

                        enum LAPIC::IPI::TriggerMode

                        Trigger mode for DeliveryMode::INIT_LEVEL_DEASSERT.

                        Enumerator
                        EDGE_TRIGGERED 

                        edge triggered

                        LEVEL_TRIGGERED 

                        level triggered

                        enum LAPIC::IPI::DestinationShorthand

                        Shorthand for commonly used destinations.

                        Enumerator
                        NO_SHORTHAND 

                        Use destination field instead of shorthand.

                        SELF 

                        Send IPI to self.

                        ALL_INCLUDING_SELF 

                        Send IPI to all including self.

                        ALL_EXCLUDING_SELF 

                        Send IPI to all except self.

                        enum LAPIC::IPI::InterruptMask

                        Interrupt mask.

                        Enumerator
                        UNMASKED 

                        Interrupt entry is active (non-masked)

                        MASKED 

                        Interrupt entry is deactivated (masked)

                        Function Documentation

                        bool LAPIC::IPI::isDelivered ( )

                        Check if the previously sent IPI has reached its destination.

                        Returns
                        true if the previous IPI was accepted from its target processor, otherwise false
                        void LAPIC::IPI::send ( uint8_t  destination,
                        uint8_t  vector 
                        )

                        Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI)

                        Parameters
                        destinationID of the target processor (use APIC::getLAPICID(core) )
                        vectorInterrupt vector number to be triggered
                        void LAPIC::IPI::sendGroup ( uint8_t  logical_destination,
                        uint8_t  vector 
                        )

                        Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to a group of processors.

                        Parameters
                        logical_destinationMask containing the logical APIC IDs of the target processors (use APIC::getLogicalLAPICID())
                        vectorInterrupt vector number to be triggered
                        void LAPIC::IPI::sendAll ( uint8_t  vector)

                        Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to all processors (including self)

                        Parameters
                        vectorInterrupt vector number to be triggered
                        void LAPIC::IPI::sendOthers ( uint8_t  vector)

                        Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to all other processors (all but self)

                        Parameters
                        vectorInterrupt vector number to be triggered
                        void LAPIC::IPI::sendInit ( bool  assert = true)

                        Send an INIT request IPI to all other processors.

                        Note
                        Only required for startup
                        Parameters
                        assertif true send an INIT, on false send an INIT Level De-assert
                        void LAPIC::IPI::sendStartup ( uint8_t  vector)

                        Send an Startup IPI to all other processors.

                        Note
                        Only required for startup
                        Parameters
                        vectorPointer to a startup routine
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