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  2. Technische Fakultät
  3. Department Informatik
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Lehrstuhl für Informatik 4 (Systemsoftware)
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    Aufgabe 2: Unterbrechungen

    Namespaces | Classes | Typedefs | Enumerations | Functions | Constants
    LAPIC Namespace Reference
    Interrupt Handling

    Abstracts the local APIC (which is integrated into every CPU core) More...

    Namespaces

    namespace  IPI
     Inter-Processor Interrupts.
     
    namespace  Timer
     Local Timer (for each LAPIC / CPU)
     

    Classes

    struct  SpuriousInterruptVectorRegister.__unnamed50__
     

    Typedefs

    typedef uint32_t Register
     

    Enumerations

    enum  Model {
      CLUSTER = 0x0 ,
      FLAT = 0xf
    }
     
    enum  APICSoftware {
      APIC_DISABLED = 0 ,
      APIC_ENABLED = 1
    }
     APIC Software Status for Spurious Interrupt Vector.
     
    enum  FocusProcessorChecking {
      CHECKING_ENABLED = 0 ,
      CHECKING_DISABLED = 1
    }
     Focus Processor Checking for Spurious Interrupt Vector.
     
    enum  SuppressEOIBroadcast {
      BROADCAST = 0 ,
      SUPPRESS_BROADCAST = 1
    }
     Suppress End-Of-Interrupt-Broadcast for Spurious Interrupt Vector.
     
    enum  Index : uint16_t {
      IDENTIFICATION = 0x020 ,
      VERSION = 0x030 ,
      TASK_PRIORITY = 0x080 ,
      EOI = 0x0b0 ,
      LOGICAL_DESTINATION = 0x0d0 ,
      DESTINATION_FORMAT = 0x0e0 ,
      SPURIOUS_INTERRUPT_VECTOR = 0x0f0 ,
      INTERRUPT_COMMAND_REGISTER_LOW = 0x300 ,
      INTERRUPT_COMMAND_REGISTER_HIGH = 0x310 ,
      TIMER_CONTROL = 0x320 ,
      TIMER_INITIAL_COUNTER = 0x380 ,
      TIMER_CURRENT_COUNTER = 0x390 ,
      TIMER_DIVIDE_CONFIGURATION = 0x3e0
    }
     Register Offset Index. More...
     

    Functions

    Register read (Index idx)
     Get value from APIC register. More...
     
    void write (Index idx, Register value)
     Write value to APIC register. More...
     
    uint8_t getID ()
     Get the ID of the current core's LAPIC. More...
     
    uint8_t getLogicalID ()
     Get the Logical ID of the current core's LAPIC. More...
     
    uint8_t getVersion ()
     Get version number of local APIC. More...
     
    void init (uint8_t logical_id)
     Initialized the local APIC of the calling CPU core and sets the logical LAPIC ID in the LDR register. More...
     
    void endOfInterrupt ()
     Signalize EOI (End of interrupt) More...
     
    void setLogicalID (uint8_t id)
     Set the Logical ID of the current core's LAPIC. More...
     

    Constants

    volatile uintptr_t base_address = 0xfee00000
     Base Address used with offset to access memory mapped registers.
     

    Detailed Description

    Abstracts the local APIC (which is integrated into every CPU core)

    In modern (x86) PCs, every CPU core has its own Local APIC (LAPIC). The LAPIC is the link between the local CPU core and the I/O APIC (that takes care about external interrupt sources. Interrupt messages received by the LAPIC will be passed to the corresponding CPU core and trigger the interrupt handler on this core.

    See also
    ISDMv3 10.4 Local APIC

    Class Documentation

    struct LAPIC::SpuriousInterruptVectorRegister.__unnamed50__
    Class Members
    uint32_t spurious_vector: 8 Spurious Vector.
    APICSoftware apic_software: 1 APIC Software Enable/Disable.
    FocusProcessorChecking focus_processor_checking: 1 Focus Processor Checking.
    uint32_t reserved_1: 2
    SuppressEOIBroadcast eoi_broadcast_suppression: 1
    uint32_t reserved:19

    Enumeration Type Documentation

    enum LAPIC::Index : uint16_t

    Register Offset Index.

    See also
    ISDMv3 10.4.1 The Local APIC Block Diagram
    Enumerator
    IDENTIFICATION 

    Local APIC ID Register, RO (sometimes R/W). Do not change!

    VERSION 

    Local APIC Version Register, RO.

    TASK_PRIORITY 

    Task Priority Register, R/W.

    EOI 

    EOI Register, WO.

    LOGICAL_DESTINATION 

    Logical Destination Register, R/W.

    DESTINATION_FORMAT 

    Destination Format Register, bits 0-27 RO, bits 28-31 R/W.

    SPURIOUS_INTERRUPT_VECTOR 

    Spurious Interrupt Vector Register, bits 0-8 R/W, bits 9-1 R/W.

    INTERRUPT_COMMAND_REGISTER_LOW 

    Interrupt Command Register 1, R/W.

    INTERRUPT_COMMAND_REGISTER_HIGH 

    Interrupt Command Register 2, R/W.

    TIMER_CONTROL 

    LAPIC timer control register, R/W.

    TIMER_INITIAL_COUNTER 

    LAPIC timer initial counter register, R/W.

    TIMER_CURRENT_COUNTER 

    LAPIC timer current counter register, RO.

    TIMER_DIVIDE_CONFIGURATION 

    LAPIC timer divide configuration register, RW.

    Function Documentation

    Register LAPIC::read ( Index  idx)

    Get value from APIC register.

    Parameters
    idxRegister Offset Index
    Returns
    current value of register
    void LAPIC::write ( Index  idx,
    Register  value 
    )

    Write value to APIC register.

    Parameters
    idxRegister Offset Index
    valuevalue to be written into register
    uint8_t LAPIC::getID ( )

    Get the ID of the current core's LAPIC.

    Returns
    LAPIC ID
    uint8_t LAPIC::getLogicalID ( )

    Get the Logical ID of the current core's LAPIC.

    Returns
    Logical ID
    uint8_t LAPIC::getVersion ( )

    Get version number of local APIC.

    Returns
    version number
    void LAPIC::init ( uint8_t  logical_id)

    Initialized the local APIC of the calling CPU core and sets the logical LAPIC ID in the LDR register.

    Parameters
    logical_idAPIC ID to be set
    void LAPIC::endOfInterrupt ( )

    Signalize EOI (End of interrupt)

    Signalizes the LAPIC that the handling of the current interrupt finished. This function must be called at the end of interrupt handling before ireting.

    void LAPIC::setLogicalID ( uint8_t  id)

    Set the Logical ID of the current core's LAPIC.

    Parameters
    idnew Logical ID
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