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  1. Friedrich-Alexander-Universität
  2. Technische Fakultät
  3. Department Informatik
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Lehrstuhl für Informatik 4 (Systemsoftware)
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                      Aufgabe 2: Unterbrechungen

                      • LAPIC
                      • IPI
                      Classes | Enumerations | Functions
                      LAPIC::IPI Namespace Reference
                      Interrupt Handling

                      Inter-Processor Interrupts. More...

                      Classes

                      struct  InterruptCommand.__unnamed54__
                       I/O redirection-table entry. More...
                       

                      Enumerations

                      enum  DeliveryMode {
                        FIXED = 0 ,
                        LOWEST_PRIORITY = 1 ,
                        SMI = 2 ,
                        NMI = 4 ,
                        INIT = 5 ,
                        INIT_LEVEL_DEASSERT = 5 ,
                        STARTUP = 6
                      }
                       Delivery mode specifies the type of interrupt sent to the CPU. More...
                       
                      enum  DestinationMode {
                        PHYSICAL = 0 ,
                        LOGICAL = 1
                      }
                       Way of interpreting the value written to the destination field. More...
                       
                      enum  DeliveryStatus {
                        IDLE = 0 ,
                        SEND_PENDING = 1
                      }
                       Interrupt state. More...
                       
                      enum  Level {
                        DEASSERT = 0 ,
                        ASSERT = 1
                      }
                       Interrupt level. More...
                       
                      enum  TriggerMode {
                        EDGE_TRIGGERED = 0 ,
                        LEVEL_TRIGGERED = 1
                      }
                       Trigger mode for DeliveryMode::INIT_LEVEL_DEASSERT. More...
                       
                      enum  DestinationShorthand {
                        NO_SHORTHAND = 0 ,
                        SELF = 1 ,
                        ALL_INCLUDING_SELF = 2 ,
                        ALL_EXCLUDING_SELF = 3
                      }
                       Shorthand for commonly used destinations. More...
                       
                      enum  InterruptMask {
                        UNMASKED = 0 ,
                        MASKED = 1
                      }
                       Interrupt mask. More...
                       

                      Functions

                      bool isDelivered ()
                       Check if the previously sent IPI has reached its destination. More...
                       
                      void send (uint8_t destination, uint8_t vector)
                       Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) More...
                       
                      void sendGroup (uint8_t logical_destination, uint8_t vector)
                       Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to a group of processors. More...
                       
                      void sendAll (uint8_t vector)
                       Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to all processors (including self) More...
                       
                      void sendOthers (uint8_t vector)
                       Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to all other processors (all but self) More...
                       
                      void sendInit (bool assert=true)
                       Send an INIT request IPI to all other processors. More...
                       
                      void sendStartup (uint8_t vector)
                       Send an Startup IPI to all other processors. More...
                       

                      Detailed Description

                      Inter-Processor Interrupts.

                      For multi-core systems, the LAPIC enables sending messages (Inter-Processor Interrupts, IPIs) to other CPU cores and receiving those sent from other cores.

                      See also
                      ISDMv3 10.6 Issuing Interprocessor Interrupts

                      Class Documentation

                      struct LAPIC::IPI::InterruptCommand.__unnamed54__

                      I/O redirection-table entry.

                      Every entry in the redirection table represents an external source of interrupts and has a size of 64 bits. Due to the I/O APIC registers being only 32 bits wide, the 64-bit value is split in two 32 bit values.

                      Class Members
                      Register value_low First, low-order register.
                      Register value_high Second, high-order register.

                      Enumeration Type Documentation

                      enum LAPIC::IPI::DeliveryMode

                      Delivery mode specifies the type of interrupt sent to the CPU.

                      Enumerator
                      FIXED 

                      "ordinary" interrupt; send to ALL cores listed in the destination bit mask

                      LOWEST_PRIORITY 

                      "ordinary" interrupt; send to the lowest priority core from destination mask

                      SMI 

                      System Management Interrupt; vector number required to be 0.

                      NMI 

                      Non-Maskable Interrupt, vector number ignored, only edge triggered.

                      INIT 

                      Initialization interrupt (always treated as edge triggered)

                      INIT_LEVEL_DEASSERT 

                      Synchronization interrupt.

                      STARTUP 

                      Dedicated Startup-Interrupt (SIPI)

                      enum LAPIC::IPI::DestinationMode

                      Way of interpreting the value written to the destination field.

                      Enumerator
                      PHYSICAL 

                      Destination contains the physical destination APIC ID.

                      LOGICAL 

                      Destination contains a mask of logical APIC IDs.

                      enum LAPIC::IPI::DeliveryStatus

                      Interrupt state.

                      Enumerator
                      IDLE 

                      No activity for this interrupt.

                      SEND_PENDING 

                      Interrupt will be sent as soon as the bus / LAPIC is ready.

                      enum LAPIC::IPI::Level

                      Interrupt level.

                      Enumerator
                      DEASSERT 

                      Must be zero when DeliveryMode::INIT_LEVEL_DEASSERT.

                      ASSERT 

                      Must be one for all other delivery modes.

                      enum LAPIC::IPI::TriggerMode

                      Trigger mode for DeliveryMode::INIT_LEVEL_DEASSERT.

                      Enumerator
                      EDGE_TRIGGERED 

                      edge triggered

                      LEVEL_TRIGGERED 

                      level triggered

                      enum LAPIC::IPI::DestinationShorthand

                      Shorthand for commonly used destinations.

                      Enumerator
                      NO_SHORTHAND 

                      Use destination field instead of shorthand.

                      SELF 

                      Send IPI to self.

                      ALL_INCLUDING_SELF 

                      Send IPI to all including self.

                      ALL_EXCLUDING_SELF 

                      Send IPI to all except self.

                      enum LAPIC::IPI::InterruptMask

                      Interrupt mask.

                      Enumerator
                      UNMASKED 

                      Interrupt entry is active (non-masked)

                      MASKED 

                      Interrupt entry is deactivated (masked)

                      Function Documentation

                      bool LAPIC::IPI::isDelivered ( )

                      Check if the previously sent IPI has reached its destination.

                      Returns
                      true if the previous IPI was accepted from its target processor, otherwise false
                      void LAPIC::IPI::send ( uint8_t  destination,
                      uint8_t  vector 
                      )

                      Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI)

                      Parameters
                      destinationID of the target processor (use APIC::getLAPICID(core) )
                      vectorInterrupt vector number to be triggered
                      void LAPIC::IPI::sendGroup ( uint8_t  logical_destination,
                      uint8_t  vector 
                      )

                      Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to a group of processors.

                      Parameters
                      logical_destinationMask containing the logical APIC IDs of the target processors (use APIC::getLogicalLAPICID())
                      vectorInterrupt vector number to be triggered
                      void LAPIC::IPI::sendAll ( uint8_t  vector)

                      Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to all processors (including self)

                      Parameters
                      vectorInterrupt vector number to be triggered
                      void LAPIC::IPI::sendOthers ( uint8_t  vector)

                      Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to all other processors (all but self)

                      Parameters
                      vectorInterrupt vector number to be triggered
                      void LAPIC::IPI::sendInit ( bool  assert = true)

                      Send an INIT request IPI to all other processors.

                      Note
                      Only required for startup
                      Parameters
                      assertif true send an INIT, on false send an INIT Level De-assert
                      void LAPIC::IPI::sendStartup ( uint8_t  vector)

                      Send an Startup IPI to all other processors.

                      Note
                      Only required for startup
                      Parameters
                      vectorPointer to a startup routine
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