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  2. Technische Fakultät
  3. Department Informatik
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Lehrstuhl für Informatik 4 (Systemsoftware)
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                  Aufgabe 2: Unterbrechungen

                  • LAPIC
                  • IPI
                  Classes | Enumerations | Functions
                  LAPIC::IPI Namespace Reference
                  Interrupt Handling

                  Inter-Processor Interrupts. More...

                  Classes

                  struct  InterruptCommand.__unnamed54__
                   I/O redirection-table entry. More...
                   

                  Enumerations

                  enum  DeliveryMode {
                    FIXED = 0 ,
                    LOWEST_PRIORITY = 1 ,
                    SMI = 2 ,
                    NMI = 4 ,
                    INIT = 5 ,
                    INIT_LEVEL_DEASSERT = 5 ,
                    STARTUP = 6
                  }
                   Delivery mode specifies the type of interrupt sent to the CPU. More...
                   
                  enum  DestinationMode {
                    PHYSICAL = 0 ,
                    LOGICAL = 1
                  }
                   Way of interpreting the value written to the destination field. More...
                   
                  enum  DeliveryStatus {
                    IDLE = 0 ,
                    SEND_PENDING = 1
                  }
                   Interrupt state. More...
                   
                  enum  Level {
                    DEASSERT = 0 ,
                    ASSERT = 1
                  }
                   Interrupt level. More...
                   
                  enum  TriggerMode {
                    EDGE_TRIGGERED = 0 ,
                    LEVEL_TRIGGERED = 1
                  }
                   Trigger mode for DeliveryMode::INIT_LEVEL_DEASSERT. More...
                   
                  enum  DestinationShorthand {
                    NO_SHORTHAND = 0 ,
                    SELF = 1 ,
                    ALL_INCLUDING_SELF = 2 ,
                    ALL_EXCLUDING_SELF = 3
                  }
                   Shorthand for commonly used destinations. More...
                   
                  enum  InterruptMask {
                    UNMASKED = 0 ,
                    MASKED = 1
                  }
                   Interrupt mask. More...
                   

                  Functions

                  bool isDelivered ()
                   Check if the previously sent IPI has reached its destination. More...
                   
                  void send (uint8_t destination, uint8_t vector)
                   Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) More...
                   
                  void sendGroup (uint8_t logical_destination, uint8_t vector)
                   Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to a group of processors. More...
                   
                  void sendAll (uint8_t vector)
                   Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to all processors (including self) More...
                   
                  void sendOthers (uint8_t vector)
                   Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to all other processors (all but self) More...
                   
                  void sendInit (bool assert=true)
                   Send an INIT request IPI to all other processors. More...
                   
                  void sendStartup (uint8_t vector)
                   Send an Startup IPI to all other processors. More...
                   

                  Detailed Description

                  Inter-Processor Interrupts.

                  For multi-core systems, the LAPIC enables sending messages (Inter-Processor Interrupts, IPIs) to other CPU cores and receiving those sent from other cores.

                  See also
                  ISDMv3 10.6 Issuing Interprocessor Interrupts

                  Class Documentation

                  struct LAPIC::IPI::InterruptCommand.__unnamed54__

                  I/O redirection-table entry.

                  Every entry in the redirection table represents an external source of interrupts and has a size of 64 bits. Due to the I/O APIC registers being only 32 bits wide, the 64-bit value is split in two 32 bit values.

                  Class Members
                  Register value_low First, low-order register.
                  Register value_high Second, high-order register.

                  Enumeration Type Documentation

                  enum LAPIC::IPI::DeliveryMode

                  Delivery mode specifies the type of interrupt sent to the CPU.

                  Enumerator
                  FIXED 

                  "ordinary" interrupt; send to ALL cores listed in the destination bit mask

                  LOWEST_PRIORITY 

                  "ordinary" interrupt; send to the lowest priority core from destination mask

                  SMI 

                  System Management Interrupt; vector number required to be 0.

                  NMI 

                  Non-Maskable Interrupt, vector number ignored, only edge triggered.

                  INIT 

                  Initialization interrupt (always treated as edge triggered)

                  INIT_LEVEL_DEASSERT 

                  Synchronization interrupt.

                  STARTUP 

                  Dedicated Startup-Interrupt (SIPI)

                  enum LAPIC::IPI::DestinationMode

                  Way of interpreting the value written to the destination field.

                  Enumerator
                  PHYSICAL 

                  Destination contains the physical destination APIC ID.

                  LOGICAL 

                  Destination contains a mask of logical APIC IDs.

                  enum LAPIC::IPI::DeliveryStatus

                  Interrupt state.

                  Enumerator
                  IDLE 

                  No activity for this interrupt.

                  SEND_PENDING 

                  Interrupt will be sent as soon as the bus / LAPIC is ready.

                  enum LAPIC::IPI::Level

                  Interrupt level.

                  Enumerator
                  DEASSERT 

                  Must be zero when DeliveryMode::INIT_LEVEL_DEASSERT.

                  ASSERT 

                  Must be one for all other delivery modes.

                  enum LAPIC::IPI::TriggerMode

                  Trigger mode for DeliveryMode::INIT_LEVEL_DEASSERT.

                  Enumerator
                  EDGE_TRIGGERED 

                  edge triggered

                  LEVEL_TRIGGERED 

                  level triggered

                  enum LAPIC::IPI::DestinationShorthand

                  Shorthand for commonly used destinations.

                  Enumerator
                  NO_SHORTHAND 

                  Use destination field instead of shorthand.

                  SELF 

                  Send IPI to self.

                  ALL_INCLUDING_SELF 

                  Send IPI to all including self.

                  ALL_EXCLUDING_SELF 

                  Send IPI to all except self.

                  enum LAPIC::IPI::InterruptMask

                  Interrupt mask.

                  Enumerator
                  UNMASKED 

                  Interrupt entry is active (non-masked)

                  MASKED 

                  Interrupt entry is deactivated (masked)

                  Function Documentation

                  bool LAPIC::IPI::isDelivered ( )

                  Check if the previously sent IPI has reached its destination.

                  Returns
                  true if the previous IPI was accepted from its target processor, otherwise false
                  void LAPIC::IPI::send ( uint8_t  destination,
                  uint8_t  vector 
                  )

                  Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI)

                  Parameters
                  destinationID of the target processor (use APIC::getLAPICID(core) )
                  vectorInterrupt vector number to be triggered
                  void LAPIC::IPI::sendGroup ( uint8_t  logical_destination,
                  uint8_t  vector 
                  )

                  Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to a group of processors.

                  Parameters
                  logical_destinationMask containing the logical APIC IDs of the target processors (use APIC::getLogicalLAPICID())
                  vectorInterrupt vector number to be triggered
                  void LAPIC::IPI::sendAll ( uint8_t  vector)

                  Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to all processors (including self)

                  Parameters
                  vectorInterrupt vector number to be triggered
                  void LAPIC::IPI::sendOthers ( uint8_t  vector)

                  Send an Inter-Processor Interrupt (IPI) to all other processors (all but self)

                  Parameters
                  vectorInterrupt vector number to be triggered
                  void LAPIC::IPI::sendInit ( bool  assert = true)

                  Send an INIT request IPI to all other processors.

                  Note
                  Only required for startup
                  Parameters
                  assertif true send an INIT, on false send an INIT Level De-assert
                  void LAPIC::IPI::sendStartup ( uint8_t  vector)

                  Send an Startup IPI to all other processors.

                  Note
                  Only required for startup
                  Parameters
                  vectorPointer to a startup routine
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