C++ Crashkurs
This class implements a simple, singly-linked list of objects implementing the base class Queue::Node. More...
#include <object/queue.h>
Classes | |
class | Iterator |
A Queue Iterator. More... | |
class | Node |
Base class Node for all queueable classes. More... | |
Public Member Functions | |
Queue () | |
Default constructor; initialized the queue as empty. | |
void | enqueue (T *item) |
Enqueues the provided item at the end of the queue. More... | |
T * | dequeue () |
Removes the first element in the queue and returns it. More... | |
Iterator | begin () |
Iterator | end () |
T * | remove (T *item, bool(*cmp)(T *, T *)=[](T *a, T *b) {return a==b;}) |
Removes and returns a single element from the queue. More... | |
void | insertFirst (T *item) |
Adds item to the beginning of the queue. More... | |
void | insertAfter (T *old_item, T *new_item) |
Inserts the element new_item directly after old_item . More... | |
T * | first () |
Returns the first element in the queue without removing it. More... | |
T * | next (T *o) |
Returns the next element in the queue for a given element. | |
Detailed Description
class Queue< T >
This class implements a simple, singly-linked list of objects implementing the base class Queue::Node.
Queue::Node itself merely adds an attribute _next_node
to the parent object, allowing to enqueue the element into a single Queue.
- Warning
- One instance of a class inheriting from Queue::Node can be at most in one Queue
The following example illustrates the usage of Queue::Node :
class Foo : public Queue<Foo>::Node { // ... }
This Queue implementation supports using C++11 range expressions:
Queue<Foo> list; Foo a, b, c; list.enqueue(&a); list.enqueue(&b); list.enqueue(&c); for(Foo * elem : list) { // use elem }
- Note
- Implementation details: Unlike in other implementations, the tail pointer does not point to the last element in the queue, but to the last element's next pointer. As long as the queue is empty, tail points to the queue's head pointer; therefore inserting can be implemented without further special cases handling empty queues. The check for emptiness can, however, not be omitted on removal.
Member Function Documentation
|
inline |
Enqueues the provided item at the end of the queue.
- Parameters
-
item Queue element to be appended.
|
inline |
Removes the first element in the queue and returns it.
- Returns
- The removed head, or
nullptr
if the queue was empty.
Returns an iterator referring to the head of the queue.
|
inline |
Removes and returns a single element from the queue.
This method removes and returns a single element (provided via parameter item
) from the queue, irrespective of its position. By default, this function compares pointers; it is possible to override the default comparator lambda function by specifying a function type as second parameter.
- Parameters
-
item Element to be removed. cmp Comparator function.
- Returns
- Returns the removed element, or
0
if no element matches.
|
inline |
Adds item
to the beginning of the queue.
- Parameters
-
item The element to be inserted.
|
inline |
Inserts the element new_item
directly after old_item
.
- Parameters
-
old_item Element to insert after. new_item Element to be inserted.
|
inline |
Returns the first element in the queue without removing it.
- Returns
- The first element in the queue
The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
- object/queue.h