Aufgabe 4: Kontextwechsel

Prepares a context for its first activation.

To allow the execution to start in Thread::kickoff during the first activation, the stack must be initialized such that it contains all the information required. This is, most importantly, the function to be called (typically the respective implementation of Thread::kickoff) and any parameters required by this function.

prepareContext() can be implemented in the high-level programming language C++ (in file context.cc).

Parameters

tos	Pointer to the top of stack (= address of first byte beyond the memory reserved for the stack)
kickoff	Pointer to the Thread::kickoff function
param1	first parameter for Thread::kickoff function

Returns

Pointer to the latest data (which will be popped first) on the prepared stack

Todo:

Implement Function (and helper functions, if required)

Executes the context switch.

For a clean context switch, the current register values must be stored to the currently active stack and the stack pointer must be stored to the current StackPointer structure. Subsequently, these values must be restored accordingly from the next stack.

This function must be implemented in assembler in the file context.asm. It must be declared as extern "C", as assembler functions are not C++ name mangled.

Parameters

current	Pointer to the structure that the current stack pointer will be stored in
next	Pointer to the structure that the next stack pointer will be read from

Todo:

Implement Method